Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang - Indonesia
TEOLOGI MU’TAZILAH: Sebuah Upaya Revitalisasi
This article elaborates an important role in the history of Mu'tazila theology in the Islamic World. Services that have been provided by this school seems to be forgotten by the Muslims, even it became despised and persecuted theology. In fact, this theology has made a large contribution in defending against attacks originating from the Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians, and Materialist. In the modern context, the spirit of this theology is relevant to be recalled that the freedom of thought as an integral part of the human being can grow and develop so that science and technology in the Islamic world can grow back. It must be recognized that this is indeed the flow had already given a negative image by traditional Islamic theology and hadith experts. Theology is imaged as a carrier of heresy
Keywords: Mu’tazilah; mihnah; Sunni; al-Quran; ahli hadis
- Abduh, Muhammad, Risalah al-Tauhid, Kairp: DÄÂr al-ManÄÂr, 1366H.
- ĀmÄ«n, Ahmad, Fajr al-IslÄÂm, BeirÅ«t: DÄÂr al-KitÄÂb al-‘ArabÄ«, 1978.
- ĀmÄ«n, Ahmad, ḌuḥĠal-IslÄÂm, Juz III, BeirÅ«t: DÄÂr al-KitÄÂb al-‘ArabÄ«, tth.
- BaghdÄÂdÄ«, Aḥmad bin Ali al-KhÄÂá¹Âib, TÄÂrÄ«kh al-BaghdÄÂdÄ«, Juz XXII, BeirÅ«t: DÄÂr al-Fikr, 1978.
- GhazÄÂlÄ«, AbÅ« ḤÄÂmid, al-Munqiẓ min al-ḌalÄÂl, Mesir: DÄÂr al-Kutub al-Ḥadīṡah, 1967.
- GhurabÄ«, Muá¹£á¹ÂafÄÂ, TÄÂrÄ«kh al-FirÄÂq al-IslÄÂmiyah, Kairo: Maktabah wa Maá¹Âba an Muhammad ‘Ali á¹¢ÄÂbih wa Auladih, t.th.
- ḤanbalÄ«, Ibn al-‘Imad, Syażarat al-Å»ahÄÂb fÄ« AkhbÄÂr min Å»ahÄÂb, Juz I, BeirÅ«t: DÄÂr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, tth.
- Hassan, Hassan Ibrahim, Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam, terj. Djahdan Humam, Yogyakarta: Kota Kembang, 1989.
- Hourani, Albert, Arabic Thought in The Liberal Age 1798-1939, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
- Ibn Aṡīr, al-KÄÂmil fÄ« al-TÄÂrÄ«kh, Juz IV, BerÅ«t: DÄÂr á¹¢adr, 1375 H.
- Ibn Kaṡīr, AbÅ« al-FidÄ al-ḤÄÂfiẓ, al-BidÄÂyah wa al-NihÄÂyah, Jil. X, BeirÅ«t: DÄÂr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, tth.
- JÄÂr AllÄÂh, Zuhdi, al-Mu’tazilah, BeirÅ«t: al-Ahliyah li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’, 1974.
- Munawir, Ahmad Warson, al-Munawwir, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Progresif, 1984.
- Nadwi, Abdul Hasan Ali al-Husni, Pertarungan antara Alam Pikiran Islam dengan Alam Pikiran Barat, Bandung: al-Ma’arif, tth.
- NÄÂá¹£r, Abd al-‘AzÄ«z Saif, Falsafah Ilm al-KalÄÂm fÄ« al-á¹¢ifat al-IlÄÂhiyat Manhajan wa Taá¹ÂbiqÅ«n, Kairo: tp, 1983.
- Nasution, Harun, Muhammad Abduh dan Teologi Rasional Mu’tazilah, Jakarta: UI Press, 1987.
- Rahman, Fazlur, Islam,Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.
- á¹¢ubḥī, Aḥmad MaḥmÅ«d, FÄ« ‘Ilm al-KalÄÂam, BeirÅ«t: DÄÂr al-KitÄÂb al-Jam’iyah, 1969.
- SyafiÊ¿Ä«, AbÅ« Ê¿AbdullÄÂh Muḥammad bin IdrÄ«s, al-Umm, Juz I, BeirÅ«t: DÄÂr al-Fikr, tth.
- Syahrastanī, al-Milal wa al-Nihal, Juz I, Kairo: Muassasah al-Halabi wa Syirkah li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzī’, 1967.
- ṬabarÄ«, AbÅ« Ja’far Muḥammad bin JarÄ«r, TÄÂrÄ«kh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk, Juz IX, Kairo: al-Maá¹Âba’ah al-Ḥusainiyah, tth.
- Watt, W. Montgomery, Kejayaan Islam, Yogyakarta: PT. Tiara Wacana Yogya, 1990.
- Å»ahabÄ«, Syams al-DÄ«n, MÄ«zÄÂn al-I’tida’, Juz II, Kairo: DÄÂr al-Fikr al-‘ArabÄ«, 1395H
Copyright (c) 2016 Teologia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.