The Legitimacy of MaqÄÂsid Shariah on the Islamic Turath in the Tradition of Reading Yasin Fadhilah at Pesantren Al-Anwar-3

Abdullah Mubarok*  -  Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Anwar Rembang, Indonesia
Ali Ja'far  -  Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Anwar Rembang, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.21580/ihya.24.2.12654

Turath is the product of Muslim thoughts from generation to generation, and the Turath should be legitimized. The legitimacy of truth is crucial to confirm the validity of the tradition. Since its source is other than the Qur'an and hadith, Turath is still debatable. Turath criticism is part of the attitude that must be done for the legitimacy of Turath. This practice has the potential to be non-Islamic. Among the Turath practices that need to be legitimized by legal arguments is the method of reading Yasin Fadhilah at the Al-Anwar III Islamic Boarding School. This study of the legitimacy of Yasin Fadhilah's practice uses the views of Ibn 'Ashur with his maqasid shari'ah theory. Research from the maqasid shari'ah perspective will accomplish the view of making law from all sides. Yasin Fadhilah is a tradition of praying with the intermediary of a Yasin chapter carried out based on orders from a teacher from the ahlul-bait of the Prophet Muhammad. From the perspective of Maqasid Shari'ah, the practice of reading the chapter is legal in Islamic law, even though it is included in the TahsiniyyÄÂt category.

Keywords: Turath, Yasin Fadhilah, Maqāsid Shariah, Ibn Ashur

  1. Abd al-SabhÄÂn WÄÂ’idh, Muhibbuddin. 1998. FadhÄÂil SÄÂrah YasÄ«n FÄ« MÄ«zÄÂn Al-Naqd. BeirÅ«t: Muassasah al-RayyÄÂn.
  2. Abu Zaid, Nasr Hamid. 2005. Mafhum Al-Nas Dirasah Fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’An. Maroko: Markaz al-Tsaqafi al-‘Arabi.
  3. Ad’iyat Yasin Fadhilah. Sarang.
  4. Al-AlÅ«si, ShihÄÂbuddÄ«n al-Sayyid MahmÅ«d. 1998. 11 RÅ«h Al-Ma’ÄÂni FÄ« TafsÄ«r al-Qur’an al-AdhÄ«m Wa Sab’a al-MathÄÂni. Lebanon: Dar al-Fikr.
  5. Al-Dahlawi, Ahamad Shah Waliyullah bin Abd al-RahÄ«m. 1995. 2 Ḥujjat Allah Al-BÄÂlighah. Lebanon: DÄÂr al-Kutub al’Ilmiyyah.
  6. Al-GhazÄÂli, Muhammad. Fann Al-Dhikri Wa al-Du’ÄÂ’ ‘Inda KhÄÂtam al-AnbiyÄÂ’. Kairo: DÄÂr al-ShurÅ«q.
  7. Al-Haddad, Abdullah bin AlawÄ« bin Muhammad. 2002. RisÄÂlah Al-Mu’ÄÂwanah. Sarang: Maktabah al-Anwariyah.
  8. ’Ali Jum’ah, Muhammad. 2008. Al-Du’a Wa al-Dzikr. Kairo: Wabil al-Shayyib.
  9. ———. 2009. Al-Madkhal Ila Dirasah al-Madhahib al-Fiqhiyyah. Kairo: Dar-al-Salam.
  10. Al-Maliki, Sayyid Muhammad bin ‘Alawi. 1420. Al-‘Iqd al-FarÄ«d al-Mukhtashar Min al-AtsbÄÂt Wa al-AsÄÂnid. BeirÅ«t: Matba’ah Kulliyah al-Da’wah al-Islamiyyah.
  11. ———. 1995. Abwab Al-Faraj. Beirūt: Matba’ah Kulliyah al-Da’wah al-Islamiyyah.
  12. Al-Naisaburi, Muslim bin al-Hajjaj. 2010. Shahih Muslim. ed. Abu Al-Husain Al-Qusyairi. Lebanon: Dar al-Fikr.
  13. Al-Nasâi, Abdurrahman Ahmad. 1930. Sunan Al-Nasâi. Lebanon: Dar al-Fikr.
  14. Al-Turmudzi, Abu Isa Muhammad bin Isa bin Saurah. 1994. 5 Sunan Al-Turmudzi. Beirūt: Dar al-Fikr.
  15. Assaquf, Ahmad bin Hamid Alawi. 2016. ‘Al-Manhaj At-Tarbawy Al-Islâmy Fî Ta’lîmi Dîn Al-Islâm (Dirâsah Tahlîliyyah Muqâranah Baina Fikrati As-Syaikh Muhammad Mutawaly Asy-Sya’râwy Wa As-Sayyid Muhammad Bin Al-‘Alawy Al-Mâliky)’. HIKMATUNA 2(1): 177–208.
  16. Aziz, Muhammad. 2019. ‘Reconstruction of Maqashid Shari’ah Perspective Muhammad Thahir Ibn’Assyria: Efforts to Re-Discuss Sharia with Reality’. Jurnal Hukum Islam 17(2): 231–49. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v17i2.2396
  17. Dawud, Abu. 1984. Sunan Abu Dawud. Lebanon: Dar al-Fikr.
  18. Haroush, Aiman. 2020. TÄÂrÄ«kh Al-MaqÄÂsid al-Shari’ah al-Islamiyah. Aralik: MÄ«zÄÂnul-Hak: Islami Ilimler Dergisi.
  19. Huda, Nur, Ahmad Habiburrohman Aksa, Ahmad Musonnif Alfi, and Faridlatus Sya’adah. 2022. ‘Tradisi Muqaddaman di Desa Banjaragung Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara: Sebuah Kajian Living Qur’an’. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis 6(1): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v6i1.3307
  20. Huda, Nur, and Athiyyatus Sa’adah Albadriyah. 2020. ‘Living Quran: Resepsi Al-Qur’an Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Husna Desa Sidorejo Pamotan Rembang’. Al-Munqidz: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 8(3): 358–76. https://doi.org/10.52802/amk.v8i3.266
  21. Ibnu ‘AshÅ«r, Muhammad al-ṬÄÂhir. 2013. MaqÄÂsid Al-Shari’ah. Kairo: DÄÂr al-KitÄÂb al-Miá¹£ri wa DÄÂr al-KitÄÂb al-LubnÄÂni.
  22. Ikatan Santri Muhadhoroh. 2021. Syaikhina Maimoen Sang Pendidik. Sarang: Madingmu Media Aspirasi.
  23. Ishak, Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat, and Nur Syahirah Mohammad Nasir. 2021. ‘Maqasid Al-Shari’ah in Islamic Finance: Harmonizing Theory and Reality’. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research 18(1): 108–19. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v18i1.334
  24. KH. Abdul Rauf Maimoen. 2021. ‘Wawancara KH. Abdul Rauf Maimoen’.
  25. KH. Muhammad Idrar Maimoen. 2021. ‘Wawancara KH. Muhammad Idrar Maimoen’.
  26. MahmÅ«d, Muhammad Abd al-Laá¹­Ä«f. 2008. Al-IkhtilÄÂfat al-Fiqhiyyah LadÄ al-IttijÄÂhÄÂt al-IslÄÂmiyyah al-Mu’asharah. Kairo: DÄÂr al-WafÄÂ’.
  27. Mas’ud, Muhammad KhÄÂlid. MaqÄÂsid Al-Shari’ah Inda al-ShÄÂÅ£ibÄ«. Pakistan: Markaz al-BuhÅ«ts al-IslÄÂmiyyah, al-JÄÂmi’ah al-IslÄÂmiyyah al-‘Ālamiyyah.
  28. Muhammad Umar, Husain Muhammad Ibrahim. 2002. Taisīr Ulūm Al-Qur’an. Kairo.
  29. Mukaddimah Kitab Yasin Fadhilah. Sarang: PP. Al-Anwar Sarang.
  30. Muzakky, Althaf Husein, and Agung Syaikhul Mukarrom. 2021. ‘STUDI HADIS MENGHORMATI AHLULBAIT: Dari Pemahaman Tekstualis Sampai Kontekstualis’. Riwayah : Jurnal Studi Hadis 7(1): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/riwayah.v7i1.8999
  31. Najih Maimoen, Muhammad. 2004. Tarjamah HayÄÂt Al-Mutarjim Muassis al-Ma’had al-DÄ«nÄ« al-Anwar Wa MudÄ«r al-Madrasah al-GhazÄÂliyah al-Shafi’iyyah TarÄÂjim MashÄÂyikh al-Ma’ÄÂhid al-DÄ«niyyah Bi Sarang al-QudamÄÂ’. Sarang: Ma’had al-DÄ«nÄ« al-Anwar Sarang.
  32. Qardhawi, Yusuf. 2004. Kaifa Nata’amal Ma’a al-Turath Wa al-Tamadhhub Wa al-Ikhtilaf. Kairo: Maktaba Wahbah.
  33. RaisÅ«ni, Ahmad. 2001. Madḥal IlÄ MaqÄÂsid Al-Shari’ah. Kairo: DÄÂr al-Kalimah.
  34. Sayyid TantÄÂwi, Muhammad. 2007. 12 Al-TafsÄ«r al-WasÄ«á¹­ Li al-Qur’an al-KarÄ«m. Kairo: DÄÂr al-Sa’ÄÂdah.
  35. Shathibi, Ibrahim bin Musa bin Muhammad. 2009. Al-I’thisham. Kairo: Maktabah Usrah.
  36. Syahriar, Alfa, and Zahrotun Nafisah. 2020. ‘Comparison of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Asy-Syathibi and Ibn ‘Ashur Perspective of Usul al-Fiqh Four Mazhab’. Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam 3(2): 185–97. https://doi.org/10.30659/jua.v3i2.7630
  37. Ulum, Amirul. 2018. KH. Zubair Dahlan Kontribusi Kiai Sarang Untuk Nusantara Dan Dunia Islam. Yogyakarta: Global Press.
  38. Van Bruinessen, Martin. 2012. Kitab Kuning Pesantren Dan Tarekat: Tradisi-Tradisi Islam Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gading Publishing.
  39. Zarnuji, Sheikh. Ta’līm al-Muta’allim. Surabaya: Al-Hidayah.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din 
published by Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Jl. Walisongo No.3-5, Tambakaji, Kec. Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50185
Phone: +62 857-3303-6860
Website: http://pasca.walisongo.ac.id/
Email: [email protected] 

ISSN: 1411-3708 (Print)
ISSN: 2580-5983 (Online)
DOI : 10.21580/ihya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 
View My Stats
apps