Tenggelamkan!: Susi Pudjiastuti’s Securitization of IUUF in Indonesia

Wahyu Arif Raharjo*    -  Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported Fishing (IUUF) is not traditionally discussed in security studies, but this paper attempts to prove that the emergence of IUUF in Indonesia since 2015 has become a security concern. The slogan “Tenggelamkan†(which means “Sink It!â€Â) echoed by Minister of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of Indonesia Susi Pudjiastuti indicated the surging attention, budget allocation and the sense of emergency in Indonesia’s IUUF problem. This study utilizes Securitization theory as the main framework of analysis in investigating three direct speech acts where Minister Susi attempted to securitize this issue by convincing president Joko Widodo and general Indonesian audience. This paper concludes that minister Susi had successfully securitize IUUF in Indonesia as evident in these three events: (1) the execution of exploding and sinking the captured vessels committing IUUF, (2) the militarization of IUUF in the form of involvement of Indonesian Navy and (3) the acceptance that this particular effort by minister Susi has brought fame for her as Indonesia’s female maritime hero.

Keywords: securitization of IUUF; Susi Pudjiastuti; Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing

  1. , S. (2015). Tentang Satgas. Retrieved from http://satgas115.id/
  2. Adiong, N. M. (2010). The US and Israel Securitization of Iran's Nuclear Energy. The Quarterly Journal of Political Studies in Islamic World, 1(1), 95-113.
  3. Admin. (2017). Tenggelamkan Kapal Illegal Fishing, Pemerintah Konsisten Kawal Kedaulatan Laut. Penenggelaman. Retrieved from http://satgas115.id/tenggelamkan-kapal-illegal-fishing-pemerintah-konsisten-kawal-kedaulatan-laut/
  4. Balzacq, T., Leonard, S., & Ruzicka, J. (2016). 'Securitization' revisited: theory and cases. International Relations, 30(4), 494-531.
  5. Bever, L. (2016). Indonesia's harsh response to illegal fishing: Blowing up ships. Speaking of Science. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2016/03/15/indonesias-harsh-response-to-illegal-fishing-blowing-up-ships/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.6de996525ab6
  6. Buzan, B. (1991). People, states and fear: an agenda for international security studies in the post-cold war era. Boulder, CO: L. Rienner.
  7. Buzan, B., Waever, O., & deWilde, J. (1998). Security: A New Framework for Analysis Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
  8. Caballero-Anthony, M., & Emmers, R. (2006). The Dynamics of Securitization in Asia. In A. Acharya, M. Caballero-Anthony, & R. Emmers (Eds.), Studying Non-Traditional Security in Asia: Trends and Issues (pp. 21 - 35). Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic.
  9. Cabral, R. B., Mayorga, J., Clemence, M., Lynham, J., Koeshendrajana, S., Muawanah, U., . . . Costello, C. (2018). Rapid and lasting gains from lasting illegal fishing. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2, 650-658.
  10. Chan, F. (2017). Indonesia blows up and sinks another 81 fishng boats for poaching. Southeast Asia. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-blows-up-and-sinks-another-81-fishing-boats-for-poaching
  11. Coconuts. (2018). Minister Susi Faces Protesting Fishermen, Wins Them Over With Partial Overturn of Cantrang Net Ban. Politics. Retrieved from https://coconuts.co/jakarta/news/minister-susi-faces-protesting-fishermen-wins-partial-overturn-cantrang-net-ban/
  12. Collins, A. (2016). Introduction: What is Security Studies. In A. Collins (Ed.), Contemporary Security Studies (4th ed., pp. 1-11). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  13. Dante, D. (2014). Susi Pudjiastuti: From High School Dropout to Media Star. Business. Retrieved from http://jakartaglobe.id/business/susi-pudjiastuti-high-school-dropout-media-star/
  14. detikFinance. (2014). 2007-2012, RI Sudah Tenggelamkan 38 Kapal Asing Ilegal. Retrieved from http://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/2767817/
  15. Dirhamsyah. (2012). IUU Fishing in Indonesia's Live Reef Fisheries. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs, 4(2), 44 -52.
  16. Emmers, R. (2016). Securitization. In A. Collins (Ed.), Contemporary Security Studies (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  17. FAO (Producer). (2018, 8 June 2018). Remarks by Susi Pudjiastuti, Minister for Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iX3KWWS_KXc
  18. Fardah. (2014). New Indonesian Maritime Affairs Minister declares war against legal fishing. Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/96351/new-indonesian-maritime-affairs-minister-declares-war-against-illegal-fishing
  19. Firmansyah, T. (2018). Susi: Sudah 363 Kapal Kami Tenggelamkan. Ekonomi. Retrieved from http://republika.co.id/berita/ekonomi/korporasi/18/05/08/p8esl7377-susi-sudah-363-kapal-kami-tenggelamkan
  20. Gunawan, A. (2018). N. Sumatra fishermen support govt policy to sink illegal, foreign fishing boats. National. Retrieved from http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/01/11/n-sumatra-fishermen-support-govt-policy-to-sink-illegal-foreign-fishing-boats.html
  21. Hikmal, A. (2015). Fishermen protest against minister Susi. Eyewitness. Retrieved from http://jakartaglobe.id/eyewitness/fishermen-protest-minister-susi/
  22. Hodge, A. (2016). Chinese poachers will pay, warns Indonesia's Susi Pudjiastuti The World. Retrieved from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/chinese-poachers-will-pay-warns-indonesias-susi-pudjiastuti/news-story/444f925c70956cb989aa32b95a475c32
  23. Kurtenbach, E. (2015). Palau burns Vietnamese boats caught fishing illegally World. Retrieved from https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/2753562
  24. Liddick, D. (2014). The dimensions of a transnational crime problem: the of IUU fishing. Trends Organ Crim, 17, 290-312.
  25. Palma, M. A., & Tsamenyi, M. (2007). Case Study on the Impacts of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Sulawesi Sea. Retrieved from Singapore:
  26. Patlis, J. (2007). Indonesia's New Fisheries Law: Will It Encourage Sustainable Management or Exacerbate Over-Exploitation? Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 43(2), 201-226.
  27. Pudjiastuti, S. (2016). Protecting our waters from fisheries crime. Opinion. Retrieved from
  28. http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2016/06/14/protecting-our-waters-from-fisheries-crimes.html
  29. Pudjiastuti, S., & Yozell, S. (Producer). (2017, 8 June 2018). Roundtable Discussion with Indonesian Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Susi Pudjiastuti News & Politics. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_J2nj5RRMA&t=1129s
  30. Rodzi, N. H. (2017 ). Malaysia turns up the heat, sets foreign boat ablaze for illegal fishing Southeast Asia. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-turns-up-the-heat-sets-foreign-boats-ablaze-for-illegal-fishing
  31. Salna, K. (2018). Google is indonesia's new weapon in war on illegal fishing. Technology. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-19/google-satellite-tracking-is-indonesia-s-weapon-in-fishing-war
  32. Septaria, E. (2016). IUU Fishing in Indonesia: Are Asean Member States Responsible For? International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 11(4), 76-82.
  33. Setyowati, D. (2016). Susi Berantas Illegal Fishing, Penerimaan Sektor Perikanan Melejit. Nasional. Retrieved from https://katadata.co.id/berita/2016/10/20/susi-berantas-ilegal-fishing-penerimaan-sektor-perikanan-melejit
  34. Shekhar, V., & Liow, J. C. (2014). Indonesia as a Maritime Power: Jokowi's Vision, Strategies and Obstacles. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/articles/indonesia-as-a-maritime-power-jokowis-vision-strategies-and-obstacles-ahead/
  35. Sodik, D. M. (2009). Analysis of IUU Fishing in Indonesia and the Indonesian Legal Framework Reform for Monitoring, Control and Surveillance of Fishing Vessels. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 24, 67-100.
  36. Solidum, E. D., Saldivar-Sali, T. D., & Dubsky, R. (1991). Security in a New Perspective. In E. D. Solidum (Ed.), The Sall State: Security and World Peace. Manila: Kalikasan Press.
  37. Staff, R. (2017). Indonesia sinks scores more boats in war on illegal fishing. World News. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-fishing/indonesia-sinks-scores-more-boats-in-war-on-illegal-fishing-idUSKBN1750UP
  38. Widhiarto, H. (2014). Jokowi declares war on illegal fishing. National. Retrieved from http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/11/19/jokowi-declares-war-illegal-fishing.html
  39. Widodo, J., & Kalla, J. (2014). Jalan Perubahan Untuk Indonesia Yang Berdaulat, Mandiri dan Berkepribadian [Press release]
  40. Wright, T. (2015). The slaves of Benjina: ghastliness on our doorstep, unseen. National Victoria. Retrieved from The Age website: https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/the-slaves-of-benjina-ghastliness-on-our-doorstep-unseen-20150521-gh6p0c.html
  41. Wuryandari, G. (2014). Crossing Border: Indonesian Traditional Fishermen in Australian Waters. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 11(1).
  42. Zulkifli, A., maulana, R., Ibnu, A., & Anjar, A. (2018). Fisheries Minister Susi Pudjiastuti: I'm Alone. Retrieved from https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2018/03/13/241916596/Fisheries-Minister-Susi-Pudjiastuti-Im-Alone

Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo)
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
 
 
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo)
Published by Department of Political Science
Faculty of Social and Political Science
Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III UIN Walisongo Semarang 
https://fisip.walisongo.ac.id/
Email: [email protected]

 
ISSN: 2503-3190 (p)
ISSN: 2503-3204 (e)
DOI: 10.21580/jpw

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 
 
View My Stats
Flag Counter
apps