Human Rights in MaqÄÂá¹£id al-Sharī’ah al-Āmmah: A Perspective of Ibn ‘ĀshÅ«r

Ulul Umami*    -  Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Abdul Ghofur  -  (Scopus ID: 57203312732) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.1.9306
Sharī’ah is aimed for the goodness of mankind. By extrapolating the evidence from Qur'an and Sunnah. Islamic sharī’ah is believed to be the rules and objectives for the general interest of society and individuals. This paper focuses on the study of the concept of the nature of human rights in the view of Ibn ‘ĀshÅ«r in terms of the maqÄÂá¹£id al-sharī’ah al-ÄÂmmah theory. The study is a kind of library research where the researcher collected the library data by reading books or magazines and other sources to collect data from various literatures. He used a qualitative approach by revealing the meaning of information or empirical data obtained from books, scientific or official research reports and from other literatures. This study, finally, found two results. First, there were found all characteristics of the law, the general purpose, and the meaning of sharī’ah as a whole. Second, it was found the meaning of law combined with four epistemological frameworks, namely: al-fiá¹­rah (religious instinct), al-samÄÂḥah (tolerance), al-musÄÂwah (egalitarian), and al-ḥurriyah (freedom of action). In the legality of al-maqÄÂá¹£id law, this research contributes to the human rights of Ibn ‘ĀshÅ«r’s ijtihÄÂd which becomes the principle of humanity.

Keywords: Ibn ‘Āshūr; human rights; human nature, maqāṣid al-sharī’ah al-āmmah

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