OTENTISITAS SUNNAH DAN KEDUDUKANNYA DALAM LEGISLASI HUKUM ISLAM

Nur Kholis Hauqola*  -  Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2014.24.1.133
This paper aims to discover the truth of the authenticity of the Sunnah as the basis of Islamic law legislation. The problem lies on the "doubt" polemic of the existence of Sunnah considering the length of time from the time of codification. Namely, on how the Sunnah "made" and defended as genuine (authentic) sources derived from the Prophet. How did the position of the Sunnah in Islamic law legislation that he deserves obeyed. To find out the answer to these problems, this study analyzes literatures related with, both the "pro-Sunnah" and the "counter-Sunnah", both from the insider and outsider. The conclusion is that the question of the authenticity of the Sunnah always raises debate over writing, history, until the issue of trustworthiness to it. This problem not only sparked debate in relation Muslims and non-Muslims, even among fellow Muslims themselves.

Keywords: sunnah, legislasi, otentisitas, Hukum Islam

  1. Anis, Ibrahīm, al-Mu’jam al-Wasīṭ, Kairo: t.p., 1972.
  2. Arkoun, Mohammed, Rethinking Islam; Common Questions, Uncommon Answers, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc., 1994.
  3. Assa’idi, Sa’dullah, Hadis-hadis Sekte, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
  4. Azami, Muhammad Musthafa, Hadis Nabawi dan Sejarah Kodifikasinya, terj. Ali Mustafa Yaqub, Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1994.
  5. Amin, Kamaruddin, On Schacht Origin Muhammadan Jurisprudence, Terj. Asrofi Shodri, Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2004.
  6. B. Sidharta, Arief, â€ÂEtika Profesi dan Profesi Hukum yang Sehatâ€Â, dalam Jurnal Justitia, No. 2 Tahun VII, April 1989.
  7. al-BukhÄÂrÄ«, ImÄÂm, á¹¢aḥīḥ BukhÄÂrÄ«, Beirut: DÄÂr al-Fikr, 1998.
  8. Fauzi, Ihsan Ali, “Studi Islam; Agenda Timur-Barat,†Jurnal Ilmu dan Kebudayaan Ulumul Qur’an, Vol. V, No. 3, Th. 1994.
  9. Fazlur Rahman, Islam, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.
  10. Fazlurrahman, “Approaches to Islam in Religious Studies Review Essayâ€Â, dalam Richard C. Martin (ed). Approaches to Islam in Religious Studies, Tucson: The University of Arizona, 1985.
  11. Goldziher, Ignaz, Muslim Studies, terj. C.R. Barber dan S.M. Stern, London: George Allen & Union Ltd, 1971.
  12. HammÄÂdah, ‘AbbÄÂs MutawÄÂlÄ«, al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah wa MakÄÂnatuhÄ fi ’l-Tashrī’, Kairo: DÄÂr al-Qawmiyyah, t.th.
  13. HAM, Musahadi, Hermeneutika Hadis-hadis Hukum; Mempertimbangkan Gagasan Fazlur Rahman, Semarang: Walisongo Press, 2009.
  14. Hasan, Ahmad, The Early Development of Islamic Jurisprudence, India: Adam Publishers & Distributors, 1994.
  15. Hasyim, Ahmad Umar, QawÄÂ’id Uṣūl al-ḤadÄ«th, Beirut: DÄÂr al-Fikr, t.th.
  16. Ismail, M. Syuhudi, Hadis Nabi Menurut Pembela, Pengingkar dan Pemalsunya, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1995.
  17. Ismail, M. Syuhudi, Pengantar Ilmu Hadis, Bandung: Angkasa, 1994.
  18. Ismail, M. Syuhudi, Kaedah Kesahihan Sanad Hadis: Telaah Kritis dan Tinjauan dengan Pendekatan Ilmu Sejarah, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1988.
  19. al-Jawziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim, I’lÄÂm al-Muwaqqi’īn, Juz II, Mesir: Maá¹­ba’ah al-Sa’ÄÂdah, 1995.
  20. al-KhÄÂá¹­ib, Muhammad ‘AjjÄÂj, Uṣūl al-ḤadÄ«th; UlÅ«muhu wa MuṣṭalÄÂḥuhu, Beirut: DÄÂr al-Fikr, 1989.
  21. al-KhÄÂá¹­ib, Muhammad ‘AjjÄÂj, al-Sunnah qabla al-TadwÄ«n, Beirut: DÄÂr al-Fikr, 1993.
  22. al-MubÄÂrakfuri, Muqaddimah Tuḥfat al-AhwadhÄ«, Juz I, al-MadÄ«nah al-Munawwarah: al-Maktabah al-Salafiyyah, 1967.
  23. Mahmudunnaser, Islam; It’s Concept and History, New Delhi: Nusrat Ali Nasri For Kitab Bavhan, 1981.
  24. Muslim, ImÄÂm, á¹¢aḥiḥ Muslim, Juz I, Beirut: DÄÂr al-Fikr, 1994.
  25. Nasution, Harun, Teologi Islam; Aliran-aliran, Sejarah, Analisa Perbandingan, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press, 1986.
  26. Rahmatullah, Lutfi, “Otentisitas Hadits dalam Perspektif Harald Motzkiâ€Â, dalam Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu al-Qu’an dan Hadits, Vol. 7, No. 1, Januari 2006.
  27. Ramli, Muhammad Idrus, Membedah Bid’ah dan Tradisi dalam Perspektif Ahli Hadis dan Ulama Salafi, Surabaya: Khalista, 2010.
  28. al-á¹¢abaq, Muhammad, al-ḤadÄ«th al-NabawÄ«: MuṣṭalÄÂhuhÅ« BalÄÂghatuhÅ« ‘UlÅ«muhu KutÅ«buhu, Riyaá¸Â: ManshÅ«rÄÂt al-Maktabah al-IslÄÂmÄ«, 1972.
  29. al-á¹¢abri, Zakariya, MashÄÂdÄ«r al-AḥkÄÂm al-IslÄÂmiyyah, t.t.p.: DÄÂr al-IttiḥÄÂd al-‘Arabiy, 1975.
  30. al-á¹¢adr, AyatullÄÂh Baqir dan Murtadha Muá¹­ahari, Pengantar Ushul Fiqh dan Ushul Fiqh Perbandingan, terj. Satno Pinanito dan Ahain Muhammad, Jakarta: Pustaka Hidayah, 1993.
  31. al-Samawi, Muhammad Tijani, Syi’ah: Pembela Sunnah Nabi, terj. Wahyul Mimbar, Iran: Mu’assasah ‘an Sariyan, 2000.
  32. al-SibÄÂ’ī, MuṣṭafÄÂ, al-Sunnah wa MakÄÂnatuhÄ fi al-Tashrī’ al-IslÄÂmÄ«, Beirut: Maktab al-IslÄÂm, 1985.
  33. al-SijistÄÂnÄ«, AbÅ« Dawud ibn SulaymÄÂn ibn al-Ash’as, Sunan AbÄ« DÄÂwud, Juz 5, Suriyah: DÄÂr al-ḤadÄ«th, t.th.
  34. al-ShÄÂfi’ī, Muhammad ibn Idris, IkhtilÄÂf al-Ḥadith, tahq. Muhammad Ahmad ‘Abd al-‘AzÄ«z, Libanon: DÄÂr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1986.
  35. al-á¹¢uyÅ«á¹­Ä«, JalÄÂl al-DÄ«n Abd al-RahmÄÂn ibn AbÅ« Bakr, al-JÄÂmī’ al-á¹¢aghÄ«r, Suriyah: DÄÂr al-ḤadÄ«th, t.th.
  36. al-á¹¢uyÅ«á¹­Ä«, JalÄÂl al-DÄ«n Abd al-RahmÄÂn ibn AbÅ« Bakr, MiftÄÂḥ al-Jannah bi ’l-IḥtijÄÂj bi ’l-Sunnah, MadÄ«nah: JÄÂm’iah al-Islamiyyah, 1979.
  37. Salman, Yuseran, Hadis-hadis Thaharah dalam Kitab Bidayah al-Mujtahid; Studi Kualitas Hadis dan Implikasinya dalam Istinbath Hukum, Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2001.
  38. á¹¢ÄÂliḥ, Subḥi, ‘UlÅ«m al-ḤadÄ«th wa MuṣṭalÄÂḥuhu, Beirut: DÄÂr al-‘Ilm li al-MalÄÂyin, 1977.
  39. Schacht, Joseph, The Origin of Muhammadan Jurisprudence, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.
  40. ash-Shiddieqy, M. Hasbi, Sejarah dan Pengantar Ilmu Hadis, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1991.
  41. Shihab, M. Quraish, Membumikan al-Qur’an; Fungsi dan Peran Wahyu dalam Masyarakat, Bandung: Mizan, 1995.
  42. Soetari, Endang, Ilmu Hadis, Bandung: Amal Bakti Press, 1997.
  43. Suparta, Munzier, Ilmu Hadis, Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2002.
  44. Syahrur, Muhammad, Prinsip dan Dasar Hermeneutika Hukum Islam Kontemporer, terj. Sahiron Syamsuddin dan Burhanuddin Dzikri, Yogyakarta: eLSAQ Press, 2007.
  45. al-ZarqÄÂnÄ«, Muḥammad Abd al-‘Aẓīm, Sharaḥ al-ZarqÄÂnÄ« ’ala Muwaá¹­á¹­a’ al-MÄÂlik, Juz I, Beirut: DÄÂr al-Fikr, 1936.
  46. Internet:
  47. Amin, Kamaruddin, “Problematika Ulumul Hadis; Sebuah Upaya Pencarian Metodologi Alternatifâ€Â, dalam http://ijtihadpemikiran.blogspot.com, akses 12 Mei 2012.
  48. M. Subhan Zamzami, “Otentisitas Hadis dalam Pandangan Orientalis; Teori Sistem Isnad, Evolusi Historisitas Hadis, dan Problem Validitas Hadisâ€Â, dalam, http://msubhanzamzami.wordpress. com, akses 10 Mei 2012

Open Access Copyright (c) 2016 Al-Ahkam

Publisher
Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
in collaboration with Indonesian Consortium Sharia Scholar (KSSI)
Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Phone: 024 7601291
https://fsh.walisongo.ac.id/
email: [email protected]

 Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View:  Visitor | Country  

 
apps